Archive for August, 2008

When it comes to making a thorough dog food comparison, to choose the best value and nutrition for your dog, you may find the process a bit confusing and in some cases even overwhelming. Commercial dog food labels provide a large amount of information, but it is usually difficult to understand and sometimes down-right misleading, which makes a comparison of different dog foods difficult at best.

Here is a brief summary of the items you will normally find mentioned on commercial dog food labels and some guidelines to help make comparing different dog foods less difficult whether they be regular dog food, organic dog food, hypoallergenic dog food or diabetic dog food.

The Product Name – Manufacturers want you to buy their product so they are very adept at using names that conjure up certain images or assumptions on the part of the consumer. The name may not even describe the actual main ingredients of the product. For example, in the United States a product named “Product X With Real Chicken and Rice” could contain as little as 3% Chicken and Rice, and a product name that includes the word ‘flavored’ or ‘flavor’ will likely have only minute traces of the ingredient according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center For Veterinary Medicine. Frankly, it doesn’t matter what the name of the product is, all that matters is what is inside the package.

The Net Quantity Statement – When comparing the price of different dog food containers it is important to know the actual quantity contained. The packages may be vastly different sizes, or they may look the same size but actually contain differing amounts. A more concentrated food may also require less food per meal to satisfy your dog’s needs, so you must make a more thorough analysis of the ingredients (which we will discuss later). To compare products with different moisture content you need to convert percentages for both products at equal moisture content. A food that has higher moisture content means you are paying for more water and less actual food.

The “Manufactured by” Statement - This statement identifies the party responsible for the quality and safety of the product and their location. If the label says “manufactured for…” or “distributed by…,” the dog food was actually manufactured by an outside manufacturer, however the name on the label still designates the party that is responsible.

The Ingredient List - The ingredients of any dog food sold in the U.S. are “Listed in order of predominance by weight” before processing. Meaning that an ingredient (such as meat) that is high in water content when added to the mixture, but constitutes a small amount of the actual finished product after the water is removed during processing could still show up as the main ingredient. It also means that a manufacturer could slip in poor quality ingredients in dehydrated form and better quality ingredients that are fully hydrated to make the ingredient list look better than it really is when it is compared to other dog foods.  Typically, if you will look for the first listed fat source, anything listed before and including it will be the main ingredients and anything listed after will make up a much smaller part of the overall product.

A manufacturer can also make a list of ingredients look better than it is by using ingredient names that are approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), but are uncommon to the average consumer. For example, “meat” is defined by the AAFCO as the “clean flesh of slaughtered mammals and is limited to…the striate muscle…with or without the accompanying and overlying fat and the portions of the skin, sinew, nerve and blood vessels which normally accompany the flesh.” On the other hand, “meat meal” is “the rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added blood, hair, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents.” Thus, in addition to the processing, it could also contain parts of animals one would not think of as “meat.” Meat meal may not be very pleasing to think about eating yourself, even though it’s probably more nutritious.

The word “byproducts” is often used in conjunction with an ingredient source such as “chicken byproducts” or some variation of the name. This is usually a much less desirable source of nutrition, as you may imagine.

The Guaranteed Analysis – A pet food label must state the minimum amounts as a percentage of crude protein and crude fat, and the maximum percentages of crude fiber and moisture. The term “crude” has reference to the specific method of testing, and does not refer to the quality or digestibility of the nutrient itself. Unfortunately, this makes it difficult to determine the true quality and nutritional value based on this information. Some producers also state guarantees for other nutrients such as minimum percentages of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and linoleic acid are found on some dog food products.

The Nutritional Adequacy Statement - All a manufacturer has to do to claim that a dog food is a “complete and balanced” pet food is contain ingredients formulated to provide levels of nutrients that meet a profile established by the AAFCO or alternatively have the product tested following the AAFCO Feeding Trial Protocols. This means that the product itself, or “lead” member of a “family” of products, has been fed to dogs under specific guidelines and found to provide proper nutrition. It does not guarantee the quality of the food, but simply means that it has the minimum nutrition to keep a dog alive and that the dog can survive while eating the food.

Feeding Directions – Directions for the quantity to feed should only be used as a general guideline. You must take into account whether your dog is active or inactive, needs to gain or lose weight, age, breed, metabolism, environment, etc.

The Calorie Statement – Manufacturers may provide a calorie statement on a voluntary basis. If a calorie statement is made, it must be expressed on a “kilocalories per kilogram” basis. Kilocalories are the same as the “Calories” most consumers are familiar with on food labels. A “kilogram” is a unit of metric weight measurement equal to 2.2 pounds.

Calorie statements can be shown using three different values, namely: Gross Energy, Digestible Energy and Metabolizable Energy. To make sure you are using an “apples to apples” comparison you will want to use the same value for each food (preferably the Metabolizable Energy value). Make sure to make this comparison based on weight and not volume, since some foods may be puffed up with air, while others are denser.

Other Label Claims - Products labeled as premium, super premium, gourmet, etc. are not required to contain any different or higher quality ingredients, nor are they held up to any higher standard of nutrition than any other “complete and balanced” dog food products. The term “natural” does not have an official definition either. For the most part, “natural” can be construed as equivalent to a lack of artificial flavors, artificial colors, or artificial preservatives in the product. In other words, when doing a dog food comparison, don’t be taken in by the use of such claims without fully analyzing the ingredients.

Technorati Tags: , , ,

The challenge of making a dog food comparison varies depending on the source. Making a comparison of different ingredients when making your own homemade dog food is a relatively simple task, on the other hand, drawing comparisons between different commercially prepared dog foods can be challenging at best. Our goal is to make that rating job easier and help you compare foods and create a healthy diet for your canine companion.

The generally accepted source for setting the standards when making comparisons and recommendations is the Association Of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. official definitions of food ingredients.

Food formulations for dogs with special needs such as dogs with diabetes or allergies to dog food ingredients such as wheat, corn, beef, or brewer’s yeast must be investigated separately since hypoallergenic dog foods and foods for pets that are diabetic are formulated under a different set of circumstances.

When making a commercial dog food comparison it is important to weigh the pros and cons between using dry dog food (kibble) and canned dog food or a combination of the two.

One then needs to determine the ingredients in each food, evaluate the quantity and quality of each food ingredient and find out any other relevant product information to choose acceptable alternatives.

Major Ingredients to be compared include:

Protein – The most important component of a dog’s diet, should be provided in the form of quality meat ingredients

Fats and Oils – Dogs need these for skin and coat health, as well as for proper brain development and other critical processes.

Carbohydrates – If generated from properly cooked ingredients carbohydrates provide a valuable source of energy.

Fiber – According to Sabine Contreras, Canine Care & Nutrition Consultant, most commercial dog foods are 40-50%.fiber. Some levels of dietary fiber are required to make a highly processed food source like commercial kibble “work”, since a dog’s digestive tract is not designed to process a diet with such high levels of carbohydrates.

Fruits & Vegetables – Are not necessary and typically are included in insignificant amounts.

Flavorings – High quality foods don’t need flavorings.

Preservatives – Unfortunately there is almost always a chance of food products containing hidden preservatives and additives, because manufacturers are only required to declare ingredients that they have added themselves. If suppliers have already added preservatives to the ingredients they do not have to be listed.

Dyes & Sweeteners – Dye and sweeteners have no place in dog food products.

Supplements – Dog foods are required to meet certain nutritional standards, so manufacturers must add certain minimum amounts of vitamins and minerals. Like all other ingredients, these vary in quality and in how well the body can absorb them.

Once a full dog food comparison has been made of the various foods available to you and a conclusion has been reached as to the acceptable choices, your dog will have the final say. You will need to test the foods to make sure that your dog will eat them without having any adverse reactions.

Technorati Tags: , ,

Whole Natural Dog Foods Store

The trend towards more natural whole foods seems to finally be expanding to our pets.  According to the Market Wire, a new store will be opening in the Redmond, WA area called Paws Café.  This will be the area’s first pet food store to offer all natural dog and cat food made fresh daily.

According to store owner Shelly Fuller, Paws Cafe’s pet food recipes are rich in natural, whole food nutrients.  The store’s freshly-made meals are formulated to meet the nutrient requirements recommended by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).   This is a departure from most of the frozen or raw pet foods available today,

The Cafe uses a combination of ground muscle and organ meat from healthy, sustainably-raised animals.  They also use a blend of nutrient rich organic fruits and vegetables, human-grade bone meal, and unrefined cold-pressed oils to create fresh balanced meals without the need for additional supplements or fillers.

“Most of the commercial foods available today contain questionable meat and by-product sources — many of them from meat not suitable for human consumption,” said Paws Cafe owner Shelly Fuller. “They also contain cheap grain fillers, which are common allergens, as a means to bulk up their meals. Cheap filler ingredients introduce safety issues, such as the widely publicized melamine poisoning in 2007. The effects of commercial foods on our cats and dogs is staggering. The obesity rates are now said to be around 50 percent and with that comes a host of chronic health issues such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease.”

The store has also incorporated many features designed to be more earth-friendly, including the use of recycled building materials, recycled tires for the Paws Corral area mats, bamboo flooring in the retail area, energy efficient refrigeration units and freezers, LED sign lighting, the use of retail bags and boxes made from 100 percent recycled paper products, and food packaging using clear, deli-style containers made from a corn-based material called PLA, which composts in about 30 days.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/paws-cafe-areas-first-store/story.aspx?guid=%7B6BECA7FA-8A2C-44C2-A502-AB4267D0D0BC%7D&dist=hppr

Technorati Tags: , ,

According to the New York Times, Ol’Roy, Walmart’s private label dog food is the top selling dog food in the country by as much as 20%. Pedigree Dry Food is presumed to be in second place, shipping 214,000 tons annually.

When reviewing the opinions of many canine nutritional experts this is a bit disturbing based on the ingredients shown on the label:

~Review of Ingredients~
Ground yellow corn, soybean meal, ground whole wheat, corn syrup, poultry fat, Meat and bone meal (Animal Fat Preserved with BHA and Citric Acid), Chicken by-product Meal, Rice, Animal Digest, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Vitamin D and E Supplement, Niacin, Copper Sulafate, Manganous Oxide, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Meadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex Source of Vitamin K, Calcium Iodate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Cobalt Carbonate, Folic Acid, Sodium Selenite, Folic Acid
Source: http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070331111958AAZ7D2R

Their first question is where is the meat? Ingredient labels must show ingredients from first to last based on their wet weight. Based on a review of the ingredients this dog food is mostly grain. The majority of which is corn a known allergen to many dogs with little actual nutritional value.

The only protien sources are unspecified fat and meal sources which according to my review of much of the literature often proves to be undigestable and could come from any number of sources such as euthanized and diseased animals, including cats and dogs. The one specified animal source in this dog food is shown as a by-product which generally means everything but the meat. The food also contains the toxic preservative BHA, which is a know carcinogen.

Frankly it is a sad state of affairs when the top selling dog food in the country is of this low quality compared to many other brands.

Organic Dog Foods

Hypoallergenic Dog Foods

Diabetic Dog Foods

Technorati Tags: , ,

Yet another reason to prepare your dogs food or find a reliable source for quality nutritionally balanced dog food. According to the Union Tribune in San Diego, Pedigree Pet Food is recalling a bag variety of Pedigree pet food sent to some Albertsons and Costco stores because of possible salmonella contamination.

The variety being recalled is Pedigree Complete Nutrition Small Crunchy Bites, according to the California Department of Public Health.

The problem is that Salmonella can cause serious or even fatal abdominal illness, with symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, in both people and animals.

And even though the problem is in dog food, people who fail to adequately wash their hands after handling the contaminated dog food could expose themselves to salmonella. Yes, you can get salmonella just from handling a contaminated material and not washing your hands afterwards.

Also, animals that show no outward symptoms of the disease can still spread it to other animals and even people, so if at some point in time you think your dog may have been exposed to Salmonella it is important to watch for any of the symptoms described above and see a Vet immediately if you notice any such behavior.

This is just one of many reasons that people should pay more attention to their dog’s diet and health needs. Other reasons to avoid, or at least thoroughly investigate, commercial dog foods include poor quality ingredients, poor nutritional value, ingredients that may be toxic or cause allergic reactions, additives and preservatives that may be toxic or cause allergic reactions, and the lack of vitamins and other nutrients necessary for your dog’s overall health and vigor.

Souce: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20080812-1748-bn12recall.html

Technorati Tags: , , ,

I was pleased to see that Freshpet(R) is Hosting the First-Annual Fun Run to Help Benefit Canine Cancer Research. (According to PRNewswire)

Bark for the Cure(TM), an organization created by Freshpet(R), is doing fundraising specifically targeted towards canine cancer research, which is the number one natural cause of death in older dogs according to the Veterinary Oncology & Hematology Center.

This research may also help produce breakthroughs in the prevention, treatment and cures of human cancers — in particular childhood cancers.

According to Dr. Andrew Jones, DVM more than 50% of dogs and cats that are over the age of ten will develop cancer.

Signs that your dog may have cancer include, a firm lump that grows and does not go away, increased appetite with continued weight loss, respiratory problems and overall weakness (if they are becoming anemic).

The exact causes of cancer are still not clear. There is a genetic correlation which is shown by an increased incidence in certain breeds such as Golden Retrievers and Boxers.

Exposure to smog, herbicides, and insecticides also play a role as contributing factors.

Of utmost importance is Dog Food – preservatives and other chemical additives may also cause cancer.
On the other hand, when the body is provided with food that is nutritionally rich and free from harmful additives it is then supported with the building blocks needed to maintain healthy cells and repair the damaged ones, and healing from within can occur.

Just like your own body, the most important step you can take towards creating health and vigor in your dog is to consider carefully what goes in his/her mouth.

http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/las-dogs-unite-bark-cure/story.aspx?guid=%7B2F864530-74B1-44B7-AEC2-B0CF592A4E91%7D&dist=hppr

Technorati Tags: , , ,

A recent report on CNN told about a lady in Atlanta, Ga., who opened a food bank for pets. Apparently, foreclosures in the area had become so bad that many pet owners had to give up their pets to animal shelters or foster care organizations. The Help Save Our Pets Food Bank had helped 1,500 needy pet owners in just its first few weeks of operation.

In light of this terrible situation I did a little research and came up with a few ideas for saving money on caring for you dog.

Saving Money on Dog Expenses

Save on Dog Foodmaking food for your dog yourself is not only better for your pet but can also be cheaper if you use fresh, “bargain-priced” ingredients. There is no doubt that it takes more effort but it can save you a bit from what you would typically spend on any of the better known brands of dog food and it will likely save on veterinary costs down the road and your dog will be healthier and happier.

You also may be able to buy some ingredients in bulk (freezing them is necessary) which will create a bigger discount and reduce the number of trips to the store.

Save on Your Dog’s Health Care – Prevention is always the best way to save on health care whether for dog or human. Again, food is the number one health factor so it should be high in quality and nutrition. Next make sure your dog gets exercise and has proper living conditions.

Checkups and vaccinations: Not all vaccinations are necessary, so you can save some money by only allowing vaccinations for diseases that are common to your area. According to many veterinarians boosters do not need to be given as often as is custom. In fact they can often harm your dog’s health, so question your vet persistently to make sure your dog is not getting any shots that are unnecessary.

If you have multiple pets you can normally get a discount at the vets if you take them in at the same time.

Having your dog spayed or neutered will also reduce the risk of several diseases and cancers. Check with county animal shelters and rescue shelters to get the best price for these procedures.

Save on Grooming – Brushing teeth, bathing and nail trims done at home can save money. Resist buying accessories, toys, etc. that are just passing fancies and focus on the basic needs of your pet. Keep it simple and you will both be better off.

If you have additional ideas on how to save money on dog expenses that you would like to share feel free to comment below.

Technorati Tags: , ,

There is a lot of talk in the news these days of the problems with processed foods. The processing, canning and preserving process often leaves the food with little or no real nutritional value. The end consumer ends up with nothing more than empty calories and chemicals that are often toxic over time. This problem is even more prevalent when it comes to feeding our pets.

According to Dr. Andrew Jones, DVM, “commercial pet food does not always provide all of the nutrients that some dogs and cats need to be healthy at different times in their lives. This food also contains things that your pet doesn’t need, such as chemical additives and preservatives.

“An example of a preservative that is commonly found is propylene glycol. It is used to keep moist pet foods fresh. It has been linked to anemia and bloat. One of the single most important things you can do for your pet’s health is to feed a more natural diet. I have seen natural diets improve allergies, arthritis, diabetes, chronic vomiting and diarrhea.”

Unfortunately many dog owners think that any commercial dog food they buy will be good for their pet. They also fail to realize that many of the health and behavioral problems that they experience with their dog are likely caused (or are compounded) by poor nutrition, reactions to chemicals, and/or food allergies.

This is not surprising, because most people ignore the signals their own bodies are giving them when they eat poor food, why would they recognize the signs their dog is giving them as a reaction to poor food. By paying attention to what you are putting in your dogs mouth and his/her reaction to it you may be able to solve a lot of problems or avoid future problems, just the same as you can by paying attention to what goes in your own mouth.

Technorati Tags: , , ,

Is Your Dog Having Health Problems or Acting Strange? It Could Be A Food Allergy and your pup may need a hypoallergenic dog food.

Like the rest of us, dogs can suffer from all types of allergies. In fact, 1 in 5 dogs suffer from some type of allergy, such as flea allergy, food allergy, atopic dermatitis, and inhalant allergy.

Let’s focus on food allergies.

The more common symptoms are discharges from the eyes and nose, constant scratching, tail-chasing, coughing and wheezing. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, chances are that he/she is suffering from an allergy or allergies. Other symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and sometimes, even changes in behavior.

Food allergies are probably the most difficult to diagnose because they can mimic any of the other allergies such as fleas, pollen from trees, grass, and flowers, dust mites and molds.

How to determine the problem food

First, remove all possible allergy causing ingredients from your dog’s diet. You can do this by using homemade meals of a protein and starch source your dog has never had before. Check the ingredients of any dog foods you have been using and make a list of the home made foods you feed your dog.

You may be able to use foods such as lamb and rice, assuming your dog has not had these items before. Gradually add more ingredients to your dog’s diet (one at a time for about a week for each new ingredient). This is why you will need to make this food yourself – so that you can add one ingredient at a time. If your dog’s symptoms return after adding a particular ingredient, there is a good possibility that you have identified the allergen.

Allergic reactions may take a week to appear so be sure to confirm your findings with your vet. Of course, once the offending ingredient has been verified, you will need to keep your dog from consuming that item.

Main Problem Foods

According to several studies some of the main ingredients that are more likely to cause food allergies in dogs are beef, dairy products, chicken, wheat, chicken eggs, corn, and soy. These items are typically the most common ingredients in dog foods, unfortunately. This correlation is not coincidental since many proteins are similar in form and it is likely that the incidence of allergic reactions is related with the amount of exposure (the greater the exposure, the greater that chance of reaction).

Figuring out what allergies your dog has and what is causing them may be a tedious, pain-staking process, but it is worth the effort especially as you see the relief you give your dog translate to a better disposition and mood.

Technorati Tags:

When making your own dog food ratings, the most important issue is making sure the foods being rated include the necessary componants dogs need for good health.

There are several kinds of nutrients that dogs need to survive, namely: amino acids from proteins, fatty acids from fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and good quality water. First, make sure the foods being compared contain the essentials.

A brief review of these required nutrients follows.

Fatty Acids – Dogs cannot create fatty acids that are necessary to sustain life and must eat enough dietary fats to provide for internal body functions such as, carrying fat soluble vitamins, cell structure and function, skin and coat health, immune system functions, vision and brain function.

Amino Acids from Protein – There are 10 essential amino acids dogs bodies cannot make, thus dogs can’t survive without eating proteins. Quality protein should come from animals rather than from ingredients known as “animal byproducts”.

The National Academy of Sciences suggests that an average size adult dog (weighing 33 lbs.) needs approximately 25 grams of protein and 14 grams of fat on a daily basis. Puppies and pregnant or nursing dogs actually need more than twice that amount.

Carbohydrates – Dogs get some of their energy from carbohydrates. Studies suggest that an adult dog’s diet can include up to 50% carbohydrates with preferably no more that 2.5-4.5% coming from fiber that contributes little by way of energy or nutrition for your dog.

Again puppies require more than twice the calories required by an active adult dog. Pregnant Dogs need between one and two-thirds more calories than an active adult dog. Nursing dogs may require as much as 2-4 times the calories than an adult dog depending on the number of puppies being nursed and the age of the puppies. Older dogs that are less active may need 20% less calories than middle aged adult dogs.

Vitamins & Minerals – Many vitamins and minerals are known to be essential to your dog’s optimal health. They include the following: Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin b5, Niacin, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Choline, Calcium, Potassium, Chlorine, Iron, Copper, Zinc, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Sodium, Manganese, Selenium and Iodine.

These provide vital nutrients that are neccessary for strong bones and teeth, nerve impulse transmission, cell signaling and enzymatic reactions, just to name a few.

Once you have made sure that the dog foods you are rating include these essential nutrients you can then focus your efforts on rating the quality and quantities provided by each dog food source.

Technorati Tags: , , , , ,