The Dog Food Comparison Blog

Iams Adult Dog Food Review

The following are the top eight ingredient (by weight) used to manufacture Iams Adult Dog Food and a review of the ingredients nutritional value.

Chicken – Good start by Iams.  At least it is real meat, although not necessarily human grade.

Corn Meal – Corn is difficult for dogs to digest.  Not a good thing for it to be the second highest ingredient.

Ground whole grain sorghum – Another filler that is not particualarly digestable.

Chicken by-product meal- Low quality source of protein.  Mainly the parts left over after removing the meat.

Ground whole grain barley meal – Another difficult to digest filler.

Fish meal – Low quality source of protein.

chicken fat – Good source of protein.

Dried beet pulp – Another filler.

Overall, not a very impressive list from Iams Adult Dog Food

Technorati Tags: Dog Food Comparison, dog food review, iams dog foor

Here is a list of the first eight ingredients in Pedigree Dog Food and a review of each item:

Pedigree Dog Food Top Ingredients (PEDIGREE is a trademark of Mars, Incorporated.)

Ground yellow corn – mostly filler, provides very little protein and is hard for dogs to digest. Some dogs may be allergic to corn

Meat and bone meal – cheap source of protein typically containing mostly bone, which is difficult for dogs to digest. Not human grade.

Corn gluten meal – again, mostly filler, hard to digest and may cause food allergies.

Chicken by-product meal – may consist of parts that are not desired for human consumption or that have been condemned.  Part may include organs, bones, blood, ligaments, heads, feet, feathers, hair, etc.

Animal fat (preseved with BHA/BHT6) – if the fat source is not named specifically (such as in this case by Pedigree) is is most often redered fat, grease from restaurants, or oils that have been condemned for human consumption. BHA and BHT are potentially cancer causing agents.

Wheat mill run – filler, small protien source, grains are hard on most dog’s digestive systems, may cause allergies.

Natural poultry flavor – again a generic term that provides little help in determining nutritional value

Rice – filler, small protien source, grains are hard on most dog’s digestive systems, may cause

Salt – Usually added to improve flavor

Personally I do not use Pedigree Dog Food

Technorati Tags: Dog Food Comparison, Dog Food Ratings, Dog Food Reviews, pedigree dog food

When you compare dog food, protein is the food source that determines the quality of the dog food. You will normally see protein sources shown as meat, animal, and grain protein. 

Compare Dog Food Protein Sources

Meat Protein – This is muscle or organ meat and is superior to other protein sources and the best source of protein for your dog.  When you compare dog food this is the type of protein you want to see on the ingredient list.

Animal Protein – This is protein that comes from any type of animal and any part of the animal that has protein in it.  Stuff like hoofs, beaks, bones, hair, etc.  Not very pleasant stuff and not always digestable for your dog (which stresses the kidney). This is not the type of protein that you want as the main source of protein for your dog.

Vegetable and Grain Proteins – Grains and other vegetables have small amounts of protein.  Therefore, it takes a lot of vegetables and grains to supply the amount of protein your dog needs. Grains are hard for your dog to digest and may cause dog food allergies.  If the main ingredients of the dog food you are comparing are grains and vegetables it should be avoided.  

Technorati Tags: compare dog food

Be cautious when feeding your dog people food.  A good example of items to be cautious about are sugar-free item.  Many artificial sweeteners are dangerous to you and your dog.

Aspartame, a common artificial sweetener is what is known as a neuro-excitatory chemical.  It can cause seizures in people and actually increases the appetite. I would not give it to a dog and frankly I don’t eat it myself.

Be extra cautious about another artificial sweetener called Xylitol.  It kills dogs by destroying their livers.

A natural alternative sweetener that should be safe for you and your dog is called Stevia.

Frankly, there shouldn’t be to many situation where you are feeding your dog something that might have an artificial sweetener in it, but in case you do, be careful and read the ingredients.

Technorati Tags: artificial sweetners, dog food, people food for dogs

A dog can get allergies from different sources including: flea allergies, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, and inhalant allergies. The dog food allergy would typically not depend on the season, whereas the other allergies would typically come and go when it gets cold and insects and pollen are fewer in numbers. Allergies indicate that there is a disruption in the immune system. Sometime it can take real detective work to discover the reasons for it.

However, here are a couple of cautions to be aware of to avoid potential problems.

First, use ceramic or stainless-steel food and water bowls and clean them regularly. Avoid using plastic bowls or containers.

Second, make sure that the water you give your dog is clean and free from contaminants that may end up in your yard, hose, etc.

Third, pay attention to the foods you are giving your dog. Ingredients that are more likely to cause food allergies in dogs are beef, dairy products, chicken, wheat, chicken eggs, corn, and soy. Unfortunately, these items are very common ingredients in dog foods. You may have to switch to a hypoallergenic dog food.

Technorati Tags: dog food allergies, dog food allergy, Dog Food Comparison, Hypoallergenic Dog Food

Found an interesting answer Dr. Michael Fox at doctormwfox.org to a question about feeding dogs that have matured and are no longer going through the dramatic growth that puppies go through. Dogs go through different stages and have different nutritional requirements during these stages in their life. They also need protection for environmental toxins that are all around us.

Here is an excerpt from his answer that is valuable:

“Your two dogs need to get on a more healthful diet. The high-fat and high-protein puppy food should not be given to most breeds after six to eight months of age. And for some breeds, especially Labrador pups, such a diet is actually harmful. Studies indicate this diet can make developing hip dysplasia significantly worse, and lead to weight-control problems later in life.

“Many factors could be making your older dog gain weight, become less active and begin to decline in health. Aside from the often-dubious ingredients in processed and animal junk foods, and the nutrient deficiencies and pesticide contamination of conventionally grown pet foods, we have environmental chemicals all around us. Many of these are called endocrine disruptors, and they can play a role in both dogs’ and humans’ weight problems. The Canadian province of Ontario just banned lawn-and-garden pesticides — an important step for pets, wildlife and us!

“Then there’s the bisphenols that line food cans and fire-retardant bromides in aerosol dust that can affect the thyroid and immune system. There are so many endocrine disruptors everywhere, and many have been found in blood samples of cats and dogs living in what we would call regular homes. I do not mean to be an alarmist, but these multiple health issues call for much greater vigilance over the use of household cleaners, detergents, room deodorizers, as well as what we eat and feed to our pets who share the same environment.”

To summarize:

- Puppy food should be discontinued when a dog reach 6-8 months of age.

- Use only quality dog food and avoid animal junk foods.

- Be cautious with use of pesticides, lined food cans, aerosols, household cleaners and deodorizers.

Technorati Tags: Dog Food Comparison, Dog Food Ratings, high protein puppy food

Dog food is becoming a common cause of ailments in many dogs.  These ailments can be caused by a dog food allergy which is an immunologically based reaction to food or by a dog food intolerance, which is a general term describing any adverse reaction to food that does not have an immunologic basis (such as food poisoning).

Dog food allergies seem to affect both male and female dogs alike, but in two recent studies is was found that certain dog breeds may have a risk for the development of dog food allergy.

The breeds noted included: Springer Spaniel, Miniature Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Soft-Coated Wheaton Terrier, Dalmatian, West-Highland White Terrier, Collie, Chinese Shar Pei, Llasa Apsa, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund and the Boxer.  Data from a Colorado State University sudy shows that retrievers may be at greater risk to develop food allergy than other breeds. Reports also show that animals less than one year old may have a greater chance of developing a dog food allergy.

Clinical Signs of Dog Food Allergy

The most common symptom of a dog food allergy is non-seasonal pruritus (chronic itching), which is usually generalized but may also be primarily focused at the feet or ears. The most common skin problems are papules (a small, solid and usually conical elevation of the skin) and erythema (reddening of the skin) common secondary problems are epidermal collarettes (a circular lesion with a circular rim of scale and or a peeling edge), pyotraumatic dermatitis (hot spots), hyperpigmentation, and seborrhea (the accumulation of scales of greasy skin).

Gastrointestinal (GI) signs caused by dog food allergies seem to be rare; although, a recent report documented 20 dogs with both pruritus and GI signs typical of colitis (inflammation of the large intestine which usually leads to abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea with blood and mucus). Both the skin problems and intestinal signs resolved after the dogs started on an elimination diet.

Neurologic signs such as malaise and seizures rarely have been reported. The author feels that malaise may be under-reported, as an increase in energy level (“acting like a puppy, feeling better”) is often noted upon feeding the dog a diet without the offending allergen; this may occur before cessation of pruritus. Respiratory signs, such as asthma, have also been reported, but seem to be quite rare.

Concurrent hypersensitivities have been reported in dogs and include atopy, flea allergy dermatitis, intestinal parasite allergy, and even an allergy to bovine insulin. Concurrent pyoderma and/or Malassezia pachydermatis infection is also common. Dogs may have pyoderma (infection of the skin) as the only clinical sign of a dog food allergy. These dogs are often clinically normal while receiving antibiotics. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat secondary infections, as persistence of pruritus due to these infections may confound the ability of the veterinarian to diagnose the underlying dog food allergy.

Source: Stephen White www.vin.com/VINDBPub/SearchPB/Proceedings/PR05000/PR00093.htm

Technorati Tags: dog food allergy, dog food comparisons, Hypoallergenic Dog Food

I found this interesting story about a dog and her owner and their struggles in dealing with dog food allergies and other allergies as well.

Here is the story By Barbara Kremers:

How allergy signs can affect your life.

This is the story of an otherwise very happy Labrador Retriever with concurrent allergies. It is based on an interview held with Nell Kremers.

Scratching for Relief

Demi is a friendly Labby, she’s always happy and playful, or at least she used to be up until one summer at 15 months of age. She then just started biting and scratching. As if the itching drove her mad she was iterally rubbing and licking her skin away. The once beautiful chocolate-brown Labrador lost her shine.

She showed bald spots in her arm-pits and below her tail plus self-inflicted wounds in her face. Scratching for relief of allergy symptoms does cost a lot of energy.

At first it just seemed as if she had developed a bad habit and the owners at first tried to correct her for overdoing the scratching thing as perhaps she was just seeking attention being in the puberty age. Demi, the docile dog she is, obeyed and stopped the scratching as long as one of her human family members was around. But as soon as they left the room, she would make up for lost scratching time and hit it like crazy. Also when she got aroused and her blood started flowing more quickly through her veins, it appeared the itching increased.

Change to Hypo-Allergenic Dog Food

And so it happened she was taken to the vet (well, not for the first time of course). She showed self-inflicted wounds and around her eyes virtually no hair had survived the intense scratching. The vet checked her for parasites and teeth problems (as she was scratching around her jaws as well) but found no problems in that area. He then advised to change her dog food from high energy Eukanuba to Lamb & Rice, to rule out a dog food allergy. Lamb & Rice is a combination that is often prescribed as a low-allergen dog food and the rationale behind it is that dogs won?t have eaten this before. However, nowadays Lamb & Rice is not such an exotic dog food anymore? and in this case this choice was not so fortunate for Demi.

Demi has a very loving owner who would sleep on the couch, during the heavy episodes, just to be in time to calm her down. No more scolding or shouting to try to stop her hurting herself, but instead remaining calm and trying to transfer tranquillity to her (as if giving Reiki to a dog). The owner would gently let her hands go over the itching spots, which gave Demi some relief. This was to avoid Demi mutilating herself as the self-inflicted wounds can progress and get infected (so called hot spots).

However, the symptoms did not disappear and she was taken to the veterinarian again. She received a medicine to relief the itching and, thank goodness, this worked so she could have some sleep again. Poor Demi had not enjoyed a good night of rest for quite some time and this was taking his toll as well, changing her behaviour and making her more nervous. She also got antibiotics and a skin sample was taken for further research. No parasites or scabies was detected.

Allergy Blood Test

Standard treatment in itching is to change dog food for about 3 to 4 months and to only give your dog that dog food, no treats, no snacks, no table scraps, nothing whatsoever. When symptoms remain, then a blood test is indicated. And Demi obviously qualified for this next step. Finally it all became clear. Just have a look at the results below.

Demi’s allergy test revealed the following allergies:

*Food allergies: Rice, wheat, lamb, soy, carrots and nuts with highest score for rice and wheat.

*Contact allergies: Various mites and also flea bite allergy

*Inhalant allergies: Wheat (again), barley, corn, oats, stinging nettle and ribwort plantain.

Demi was suffering from multiple allergies such as grass allergy which explained the increase in allergy symptoms during summers (like the first episode) but also a  very high score to rice and to a lesser extent to lamb as well, the main ingredients in her so-called hypoallergenic dog food. What an unfortunate choice this had been! With this new knowledge, she was immediately taken of Lamb & Rice and transferred to Duck & Potato Diet (Tovet’s DPD).

Desensitization via Allergen Injections

To deal with the inhalant and contact allergies for grain and grasses, immunotherapy was indicated. It’s pretty easy to ‘cure’ dog food allergies (the cure is to just eliminate the ingredients from the menu) compared to curing environmental allergies. It is often impractical to keep a dog away from offending allergens, so another solution than elimination is required. Based on the results of the allergy test a special mix was created in the laboratory to desensitize Demi to the identified culprits.

Since this involves weekly injections the owner had to learn how to inject Demi subcutaneously with these liquids. This kind of therapy thus requires a dedicated dog owner and it can be quite difficult to inject your own pet (well, that’s my personal experience). The owner was given three kinds of fluids (red, green and blue caps) and the amount was set for a period of 6 months of therapy. There is a small risk of anaphylaxis, but still it’s the safest long-term treatment available. About 70% of treated dogs respond well to immunotherapy and the others at least show some alleviation of the clinical symptoms.

Learning to Live With Dog Allergies

Demi is now four years old and most of the time she is a happy dog. She will receive desensitization injections (maintenance dosage) probably for the rest of her life. To relief any itching that remains here’s a tip from Nell that works for Demi: dilute some tea-tree oil in water and spray this on the inflicted areas. It reliefs the itching, desinfects the skin and helps the healing process of hot spots.

Knowing what allergies she has, she can enjoy an occasional treat again (though never dog biscuits or any other kind of treat that contains wheat such as most dental sticks). Luckily Demi just adores fruit and cheese which is safe to eat for her! You can make Demi really happy by offering her pineapple, mango, strawberries, cucumber, apples and pears. But she also loves a piece of bread, though she’s allergic to the ingredients.

People passing by on the street sometimes want to offer a dog biscuit to this happy furry lady, but of course this is strictly prohibited. And since everyone would get tired of explaining the ins and outs of this decision, some people don’t understand why this Labrador isn’t allowed to enjoy a tasteful treat. Also bread left on the grass for the ducks to eat is a risk for Demi. Especially when walking in the dark it’s not always easy for the owner to intervene on time.

Should the allergy episodes worsen again, then there is  one official remedy left: Prednisone injections. Antihistamines, though beneficial in allergic humans, give inconsistent results in dogs. So that leaves us with steroid treatment. Counter effects of prednisone are that it can damage the organs and as such may decrease life span. Though when all else fails it’s like Demi’s owner stated: “Better be happy for a few years, than a very long life of discomfort and unhappiness”.

However, before turning to Prednisone as final resort it appears good results are booked with a holistic approach in similar cases. This is a non-traditional approach in veterinary medicine exploring alternative and complimentary areas of health care. Let’s hope new therapies and treatments are discovered to prevent and cure diseases in our beloved pets.

So what can we learn from this story about allergy:

*Prescribing Lamb & Rice dog food to rule out dog food induced allergies is not a good choice in all cases.

*Dog food induced allergies, inhalant allergies and contact allergies can occur at the same time making a clear diagnosis very difficult.

*When your dog is suddenly scratching a lot, examine his coat for fleas or other parasites and take him to the vet if your investigation was negative.

*When your dog suffers an attack of heavy itching and is relentlessly scratching for relief, try to transfer calmness to your pooch. Diluted tea-tree oil can give some relief.

*When you meet a person who is walking a dog that looks like he has some kind of contagious disease, don’t immediately assume it is scabies and treat them like pariahs. You can just ask. When the other dog is suffering from allergic symptoms you need not worry. Let dogs be dogs if they want to play together. There is nothing contagious about allergies.

*Allergies cause great discomfort to both dog and owner and it is pertinent to try and identify the allergens that are causing this as quickly as possible.

*Holistic veterinary medicine may shine new light on this subject when traditional therapies fail.

For more information about dog allergies visit http://www.Best-Dog-Food-Guide.com Here you will find much more dog food related information. Subscribe to the e-zine to receive the free e-book ‘A bit of Tender, Love and Care for Dogs’.  To stay tuned to dog food news and trends please pay a visit to http://www.dog-food-blog.com  All the best, Barbara.

Technorati Tags: dog food allergy, dog food comparisons, hypo-allergenic dog food

If you are depending on the government to protect your pet from being poisoned you are placing your faith in the wrong hands.  That’s the moral of the story I recently read written by Susan Thixton at http://www.naturalnews.com/023995.html.

You need to take responsibility for your dog’s safety and health because politicians and bureaucrats cannot be depended on to protect the pet food supply.  The story focused on the FDA’s Amendment Act that Congress passed into law in September 2007. “FDAAA was established by Congress to protect all foods, human and pet and requires that the FDA establish pet food ingredient standards and definitions, processing standards for pet food, and provide updated standards for the labeling of pet food that includes nutrition and ingredient information. Briefly, FDAAA asks for a total reform of the existing pet food regulations. These new standards and definitions must be established within two years (September 2007-September 2009).”

You would think that this action would start a new effort towards pet food safety regulations from the FDA, especially considering the last years pet food recall disaster.

According to Ms. Thixton “that’s not what is happening. Instead of working on reform, the FDA is relying on an incomplete five year-old program that is chock full of loopholes and gaps to meet the requirements of FDAAA. In fact, the day before the May 13th pet food safety meeting, the FDA released the latest version of this dated program implying this dusty ill-effective work meets the requirements of FDAAA.  AFSS is a five year-old program that is full of loopholes the FDA refers to as ‘gaps’ and is full of more problems for pet owners.”

Some of the gaps include:

- AFSS is relying solely on pet food manufacturers to determine risks and to provide a solution for these risks.

- the AFSS accepts the AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officials) ingredient list which sacrifice the public interest for industry desires.

- AFSS has been in the works for five years and the latest version acknowledges 14 significant gaps. There is no end in site.

Her final comment: “It is perplexing how Congress can pass a new bill (FDAAA) which requires the FDA to update and reform pet food safety standards, yet the FDA seems to ignore this. Perhaps they told Congress their patented excuse, “we don’t have the funding or the manpower to get this done” as to why they are using an outdated ineffective system instead of the mandated reform. Sounds similar to a child telling the teacher ‘the dog ate my homework’, except in this case the ‘excuse’ is working.”

The full article can be read at http://www.naturalnews.com/023995.html

My final thought:  You must take responsibility for your pet’s health and welfare and make sure that you are providing quality food for your pet.  This may mean making it yourself or thoroughly researching the dog food manufacturer to make sure they are reputable and acting responsibly.

Additional Resource: Problems with Pet Food Video (Warning, not for the feint-hearted)

Technorati Tags: dog food comparisons, dog food review, pet food recalls, pet food safety

Commercial dog foods that are scientifically formulated are packed with chemical supplements.  This makes the dog food rating process extremely difficult.  These so-called supplements are used to ‘fortify’, i.e. make up for deficiencies in the basic ingredients used to make the dog food, which are typically byproducts (waste material) from slaughter houses, food and beverage companies.  Other chemical additives are used to make the food palletable for the dog, stabilize and preserve the food so that it can sit on shelves and in warehouses for long periods of time and to color and ‘texturize’ the food to make it actually appear edible.

Such supplements, which by the way are also added to processed foods for human consumption, are not subject to any FDA inspection or oversight, and the government has no records as to country of origin of these ‘additives’ and ’supplements’ according to a CNN News report on 20 July, 2007.

More Problems With Commercial Dog Food Ratings

During the manufacturing process many micronutrients are destroyed.  Excessive exposure to heat and/or water denatures proteins, destroying essential amino acids and fatty acids that your dog needs to survive and must get from food.  Vitamins C, thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, are also destroyed according to Dr. Michael W. Fox, B.Vet.Med., Ph.D., D.Sc. M.R.C.V.S.

Acidification is another process that manufacturers use to control struvite crystal formation in the urine that becomes too alkaline when dogs and cats are fed diets that are too high in cereal/grain content. This artificial alteration of the acidity/alkalinity of the food can cause many common ailments in dogs, such as metabolic acidosis, kidney failure, calcium oxalate uroliths/stones and urinary retention. Acidification can also destroy acid-sensitive micronutrients like vitamin K, biotin and B-12. 

The bottom line is that even though the vitamins, amino acids and fatty acids may have been added to the food, they will likely be destroyed during the manufacturing process.  This makes a dog food rating process extremely complex when rating commercial dog foods.

Dr. Fox states: “I have come to believe that dogs and cats should not be fed most manufactured pet foods as their main or only source of nutritional sustenance. I have come to this conclusion because of the dramatic clinical improvement in dogs and cats suffering from a number of chronic, debilitating, and costly health problems once they have been taken off highly processed commercial pet foods and are given naturally formulated, organic whole food diets appropriate for their species, age, physical condition, and activity level.”

For more information on the commercial dog food rating dilemma and ways to improve your dogs diet watch this video: Commercial Dog Food Rating Secrets

Technorati Tags: commercial dog food, Dog Food Comparison, dog food rating